sync_all is ran to discover the thin tarball and then consumed. You may also need to fully qualify the path to any binaries (such as /bin/sh rather than just sh), as the cmd. Additionally, running your Salt CLI commands with the -t. execute']. like : salt. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. Select which minion, target, or list of minions you want to run the command against. 37 - 10. Like file_roots, the pillar_roots option maps environments to directories. The salt client can only be run on the Salt master. I'm trying to deploy my Django project with saltstack and made that minion install required packages with pip by setting it's bin_env. up You can also run a Salt test ping from the master to the. install_os state. -t, --timeout ¶. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. Salt ssh is considered production ready in version 2014. The Minions workspace is used to view minion details, run ad-hoc jobs or commands, and create new targets. SSH into the Salt master and add the pillar file to the master's directory using the standard Salt procedures for adding files to a master. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. Salt minion keys can be in one of the following states: unaccepted: key is waiting to be accepted. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. The command is: $ docker build --rm=true -t salt-minion . To run the Salt command, you would use the state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. Master: 192. Reading the salt documentation it looks like the the orchestrate runner does what I want to execute the minion states. This will allow minion machine2 to publish test. 0. You can set this option in the roster for a specific minion or use the roster_defaults to set it for all minions. 2. Proxy minions are a developing Salt feature that enables controlling devices that, for whatever reason, cannot run a standard salt-minion. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. run commands. Salt executes shell commands remotely across multiple systems using the cmd. ping. For example the command salt web1 apache. 846864 Duration: 9. call test disk. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. json file, you could run it with salt-call. This command reports back the. Indeed this snippet functions perfectly when executed with sudo salt-run state. send. cmd ('*', 'event. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. version function. runners. On minions running systemd>=205, as of version 2015. The most common option would be to use the root user. run 'something', which is not effective if I want to run a lot of commands. show_ip False. ioSyndic/s (another form of a special minion) will connect to MoM (Master of Masters) and you can push commands to all your masters. key. A standalone minion can be used to do a number of things: Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. 361 ms Changes. 想在 minion 端直接执行状态. So if you had an SLS file or shell command to update the node_exporter. Central management system. Used for performance tests. The Salt Bootstrap project maintains a Bash shell script that installs Salt on any Linux/Unix platform. salt-run winrepo. This enables Salt to simultaneously issue multiple commands to multiple. list_jobs salt-run jobs. For example: salt. highstate. Tests are automatically executed on GitHub when. The. call (name, func, args=(), kws=None, output_loglevel='debug', hide_output=False,. Another option is to use the manage. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. You can then use salt-run jobs. Library. The * is the target, which specifies all minions. More Powerful Targets. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. ping -l debug [DEBUG ] Reading configuration from /etc/salt/master [DEBUG ] Using cached minion ID from /etc/salt/minion_id: srv-kd-db1 [DEBUG ] Missing configuration file: /root/. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. If you don't have this, salt-minion can't report some installed software. This top file associates the data. highstate env=stg How do I achieve this? My. For example, check that a file was created: $ sudo salt winslave cmd. conf resides. d directory. shell salt-master – daemon used to control the Salt minions; salt-minion – daemon which receives commands from a Salt master. The only option could be , I call the salt-minion on Salt master. version. d","path":"conf/cloud. 236 Seconds to run, while a different System does not have the Delay. 2) Turn on the computer. The salt. If it returns true then the target is actually connected and the problem is on the server side. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. 20 (32-bit) ScaleOut StateServer x64 Edition ScaleOut StateServer. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. Also, if the Master is under heavy load, it is possible that the CLI will exit without displaying return. On the minion, use the salt-call command to examine the output for errors: salt-call state. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. After the keys are sent to the master then the master will need to accept them. Run: salt-run manage. There is also a Salt extension that provides the heist. In the Run Command dialog, confirm the correct command and target are selected, then select a function. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. Open PowerShell on the Windows machine and run the following command to open the. These modules provide functionality such as installing packages, restarting a service, running a remote command, transferring files, and so on. sudo vim /etc/salt/minion. Default: 5-s, --static. 2) Turn on the computer. 2. By default as of version 0. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. Generated on October 04, 2022 at 04:. job. cwd. Salt SSH: Install Salt for development: If you plan to contribute to the Salt codebase, use this installation method. The peer_run. These methods can be used to retrieve user tokens from the salt master and/or run arbitrary commands on salt minions. ping. In the happy case, the following happens:Run the following commands to install the Salt Project repository and key: Click the tab for the Salt version you would like to pin for updates: RHEL 9 (Latest onedir). Will default to. ps1" runas=XYZ shell=powershell. Now let’s get back to my original questions: 1. 4. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. safe_accept my_minion salt-run manage. New in. ping. Run a container The command is: $ docker run -d salt-minion and. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. I am trying to configure the salt-minion to run as a non-root user but run all its commands via a sudo user which seems possible with the latest salt release I created the my-minion user, gave it sudo privileges and made sure that no password is required for command execution and configured the minion accordingly. Now I would like to add a second master of masters, my syndic config is now like that. 0. In order to to run highstate on a minion, use the LocalClient interface on the salt-master: import salt client = salt. If this value is not equal to at least twice the number of minions, then it will need to be raised. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. Salt authenticates minion using public key encryption and authentication. The below example shows running the hostname -s. Run command via sudo. ; function: the Salt function to execute. This state accepts the same arguments as docker_container. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. example. If this option is enabled then sudo will be used to change the active user executing the remote command. Execution output: To execute shell commands on the minions, use cmd. Like the cmd. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. Python is required on the remote system (unless using the -r option to send raw ssh commands). g. 7 in the Sodium release or later. You need to write the script as below: import salt. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. ps1. You’ll get a better test introduction to these components in the tutorial, but it is helpful to a general idea of the role each component plays in SaltStack. For this complete process can I automate everything as part of same state file which will run : salt 'minionname' state. The main difference between using salt and using salt-call is that salt-call is run from the minion, and it only runs the selected function on that minion. Salt Execution Modules Salt execution modules are called by the remote execution system to perform a wide variety of tasks. run command. Targeting Minions. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. I read salt docs about venv module (state) but the only thing in there. The AES key is changed every 24 hours by default, or when a minion is deleted. salt. Salt SSH is very easy to use, simply set up a basic roster file of the systems to connect to and run salt-ssh commands in a similar way as standard salt commands. 6 Answers. Before upgrading your Salt minion or. Salt runners work similarly to Salt execution modules. d directory. managed has user/group arguments), run commands as users (cmd. apply mysls test= True salt '*' state. versions salt-cp Copy a file to a client or set of clients: salt-cp '*' foo. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. The Salt Project tries to get the logging to work for you and help us solve any issues you might find along the way. This is usually done be pressing the function Fn + F10 keys -or- Fn + F10 + Shift keys, simultaneously. Salt pillar In the Minions workspace, you can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; See SaltStack Config jobs workflow for an overview of how to use the Minions workspace along with the other workspaces in SaltStack Config to create and use jobs for configuration. For example: master. Follow. 0 master). In order to sync the Repo to our windows minions we can run the second command this will synchronize the package repository across our minions. install zsh. Salt-call is used to run a Standalone Minion, and was originally created for troubleshooting. salt-minion 3000. sls file creates some general abstractions: Maps what nodes should pull from which environments. Difficulty : Targeting is how you select Salt minions when running commands, applying configurations, and when doing almost anything else in SaltStack that involves a Salt minion. sls: base: '*': - data. fileserver. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The Salt-Minion receives commands from the central Salt-Master and replies with the results of said commands. One can confirm this action by executing a properly setup salt-ssh minion with salt-ssh minion grains. version vim-enhanced. Re: NI Salt-Minion Service could not be started. To check the free memory on the Minion, run the following command: salt '*' cmd. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. (I recognized that PID is diff. 3) Open a command prompt window. ping This will lead the system to return these results: Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. apply grains saltenv = base. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. Pass in a list of minion ids. Path to the root of the jail to use. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. One is to use the verbose ( -v) option when you run salt commands, as it will display "Minion did not return" for any Minions which time out. Setup Salt Version: Salt: 3001. Salt Minions. --config-dump ¶. salt-run state. I want to execute a certain script in all the salt-minions connected from salt-master and provide me the exit status from the salt-minions so that I can determine the salt states would be declared pass or fail. 0. If the minion on the salted master is running, the minion can be targeted via any usual salt command. apply #calling state. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. This should only need to be done if a fileserver update was interrupted and a remote is not updating (generating a warning in the Master's log file). -d,--daemon ¶ Run the salt-api as a daemon--pid-file =PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. If no state files are available, the salt-call command can be used to run Salt commands without a master. Stand up a master server via States (Salting a Salt Master) Use salt-call commands on a system without connectivity to a master. This means the commands referenced by onlyif will be parsed by a shell, so beware of side-effects as this shell will be run with the same privileges as the salt-minion. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. January 2020; May 2019;To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. salt-run manage. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as the target and. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. If the Salt master and Salt minions are not communicating, see Troubleshooting Automation. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). At the Welcome screen insert the Minion USB flash drive. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. Note the output, we see the minion caching all required data in the system from the master before applying the states. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. Examples include network gear that has an API but runs a proprietary OS, devices with limited CPU or memory, or devices that could run a minion, but for security reasons, will not. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. runner. salt. This is often used to debug problematic commands by bypassing the master. ping Note: it's still possible the minions will lose their connection or exceeds the timeout before or during the second call!Testing a bunch of commands on windows 2008 servers (0. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. # salt '*' cmd. . 20 (64-bit) Sandboxie 4. @max-arnold The problem is position arguments and key word evaluation, implying making reserved key words out of minion, but didn't know the problem at the time, and given Tiamat based salt-minion have been around since 2019 (native minions). Install pyinotify and start the event runner. Improve this answer. Yeah, Ideally, I would have all my scripts salt-ified into state files but what I'm trying to do right now is automate what I currently have. You could use commands from salt. 1 Answer Sorted by: 1 Yes you can. modules. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. You may need to run your command with --async in order to bypass the congested event bus. It is the remote execution utility to interface with the Salt master-minion architecture. As you expected, minion1 and minion2 both applied the common state, and minion1 also applied the nettools state. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. After verifying, that the minion’s fingerprint is the same as the fingerprint detected by the Salt master, run the following command on the master to accept the minion’s key: sudo salt-key -a hugo-webserver From the master, verify that the minion is running: sudo salt-run manage. We do have something like that -- salt-run manage. This offers HA for your minions, masters/syndics and masters of masters. To start setting up the pillar, the /srv/pillar directory needs to be present: mkdir /srv/pillar. This function is designed to have terrible performance. We will call salt with the cmd. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. IT administrators can apply this scenario to configure any state, including a state that will set up a new master. In this case, the minion acts as its own master. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. See Targeting. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. d directory. The top. This is done to avoid a race condition in cases where the salt-minion service is restarted while a service is being modified. Copy to clipboard. To accept a minion. Targeting minions is specifying which minions should run a command or execute a state by matching against hostnames, or system information, or defined groups, or even combinations thereof. org' cmd. 7. --config-dump ¶. redis_cluster: redis_cluster_instances_create: salt. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. The location of the Salt configuration directory. run grains on all minions for retrieve network interface: salt "*" grains. ps1 -h or Get-Help svtminion. You don't have to understand what the command is doing I guess, but I'll tell you: It will build the perl package on the two selected minions running Gentoo. With a traditional SaltStack setup the minion agents would initiate the first connection to the Salt master. [No response] The minions may not have all finished running and any remaining minions will return upon completion. Run an arbitrary shell command: salt '*' cmd. run 'free -m' You will get the following output: Minion1: total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 140 1392 2 450 1691 Swap: 0 0 0 Use Salt State File to Manage Minions. you can handle that part. stop zabbix-agent. Which is a build of states that run against the master. The salt-call command is used to run module functions locally on a minion instead of executing them from the master. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. # Set the location of the salt master server. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. . The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. Salt comes with an interface to derive information about the underlying system. sudo dnf install salt-minion. 8. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. signal restart to restart the Apache server specifies the machine web1 as. . The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. version"] () }} Or on the command line: salt-call --version. usage . are the commands that you call from the salt command line, and they start with salt. An interactive shell would be very useful. To invoke these rules, simply execute salt '*' state. Once the Salt master has been "salted" with a Salt minion, it can be targeted just like any other minion. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. Most examples I saw were expecting that salt-minions will be created by salt, so I am a bit confused how to do it with pre-existing instances. On your Salt master, run the following command to apply the Top file: salt '*' state. The master is not responding. down removekeys=True. For example in my case I did. Too many open files ¶ The salt-master needs at least 2 sockets per host that connects to. Follow. A function is the Salt module you want to execute on the target. For example, when inside a runner one needs to execute a certain function on arbitrary groups of minions, only has to: ret1 = __salt__ ['salt. I am looking for something like this, salt '*' state. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. This command applies the top file to the targeted minions. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. Native minions have several advantages, such as:. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. However, Salt’s ability to run on a specific operating system depends on whether that operating system will run the salt-master service or the salt-minion service. Run a command if certain circumstances are met. When salt is selected in Commands, you can optionally specify the target group of minions to run the job on. See Pillar and Pillar walkthrough for more information. 1 Answer. For example, to check disk space on all nodes:. lookup_jid 20130916125524463507 If you find that you are often missing Minion return data on the CLI, only to find it with the jobs runners, then this may be a sign that the worker_threads value may need to be increased in the master config file. On the master, run the below command: $ sudo salt Ubuntu1 test. runners. sudo salt <minion name> pkg. signal_job Allows for a given jid to be sent a signal. highstate') The jid variable here is the Salt "job ID" for the highstate job. conf file in /etc/salt/minion. lookup_jid 20210907071916699902 maybe something did happen but it was not logged for some reason?3 Answers. apply and from minion , I can't run salt command as salt binary is part of Salt master . 1. Then navigate to c:Program FilesNational InstrumentsSharedsalt and run. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. Not exactly a lightweight operation. apply (without the password encryption part) and afterwards run salt minion state. You can query the grains on the minions to find out more about them: salt '*' grains. This functionality allows for specific states to be run with their own custom minion configuration, including different pillars, file_roots, etc. This is anything you would do by calling the salt command (including applying a state or highstate). apply fable: Minion did not return. ProxyCaller is the same interface used by the salt-call with the args --proxyid <proxyid> command-line tool on the Salt Proxy Minion. The master is not responding. interface_ip <interface_name>. It does not have the same output as a Linux ping. If you wanted each one of them that had the vim-enhanced package installed, modify the query with the pkg execution module: salt -G 'os:centos' pkg. fire', [payload,tag]) As you noticed, I'm creating a local salt-master client which will take the default configuration (/etc/salt/master) You can read more about Salt's Python. Apr 24 at 11:56. cmd -- The command to run. the states have a tgt function that tells the orchestration which minion to target for that function. Not a perfect answer, but you could use file. You can have the minion run. For example: master. See Windows downloads for a list of the latest downloads. To accept all minion keys from the Salt Master, use the salt-key -A command. salt – main CLI to. As an example, let's run the fortune command on all fortuneteller minions (both Ubuntu and Alpine containers). Salt master is the command-and-control center for salt minions. The salt-minion service will appear in the Windows Service Manager and can be managed there or from the command line like any other Windows service. run with runas), etc. In this case the glob '*' is the target, which indicates that all minions should execute this command. salt '*' test. salt-key -A [email protected] "<command to execute>". Instead of using the glob or minion id when you run the salt command on the salt master, you can target based on grain by using the -G option. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt; Manually run any Salt function and see the output; View highstate for all minions with details; View issues for all minions with trivial solutions; View the values for grains for a particular minion; View the schedules for a particular minionRun a command if certain circumstances are met. modules. Salt minion keys must be accepted before systems can receive commands from the Salt master. Create a master. Targeting Minions. run 'tail -n100 /var/log/salt/minion. The pepper CLI script allows users to execute Salt commands from computers that are external to computers running the salt-master or salt-minion daemons as though they were running Salt locally.